President Bola Tinubu has urged the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to designate resource theft, illegal mining and mineral smuggling as international crimes that threatens regional stability.
Tinubu made the call on Tuesday in Abuja, at the 7th Annual General Assembly of the Network of Anti-Corruption Institutions in West Africa (NACIWA).
The theme of the 2025 meeting of the Assembly is ”A United ECOWAS Against corruption: Strengthening Regional Collaboration for Asset Recovery and Exchange of Information”.
Tinubu, who was represented by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Sen. George Akume, said that the theme of the conference was apt.
According to him, recovery of stolen assets is indeed at the core of the region’s fight against corruption.
He noted that West Africa’s post-independence economic and political trajectory was blighted by corruption manifest in the theft and stashing of our commonwealth abroad by corrupt officials.
He noted that even now, illicit outflows remained an odious miasma.
“Stealing of mineral resources is on the rise in the region, fuelling proliferation of small arms and light weapons and other violent crimes such as kidnapping and banditry.
“These have exacerbated our security challenges and worsened the development outlook of the region.
“ I believe that the time has come for ECOWAS to designate resource theft (illegal mining and stealing of minerals in the region) as an international crime that threatens the stability of the region
“It should also galvanize the world against trade in stolen minerals from West Africa.”
The president emphasised the need for collective action to combat illicit financial flows and corruption in the region.
His proposal highlighted the importance of regional cooperation in tackling corruption and its manifestations.
He noted that no country could single-handedly win the battle against illicit flows, and NACIWA offered a platform for ECOWAS to harness regional efforts.
He stressed that under Nigeria’s anti-corruption strategy, significant progress had been made in tracing and recovering stolen assets.
He said that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), led by Ola Olukoyede, had been instrumental in recovering stolen assets, with notable successes over the past two years.
He emphasised the need for a paradigm shift from rhetoric to taking deliberate measures to actualise the vision of ECOWAS founding fathers for collective prosperity and good governance across the region.
The Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), in his remarks also urged ECOWAS to unite against corruption, stressing that it was a moral, legal, and cultural imperative.
Fagbemi emphasised the need for collective action to combat corruption, which he said fueled poverty, instability, and undermined development in the region.
He urged West African nations to domesticate the ECOWAS Protocol on Corruption, noting that this would ensure that corrupt officials find no safe haven within the sub region.
”Let us domesticate the ECOWAS Protocol on Corruption so that thieves find no hiding place.
”The child who says his mother will not sleep will also not sleep; so the corrupt who disturbs the peace of nations must not find rest across borders.”
Fagbemi also proposed the establishment of an ECOWAS Regional Task Force on Asset Recovery, to be supported by NACIWA, to coordinate investigations and intelligence sharing among member states.
He also emphasised the importance of independence and resources for anti-corruption institutions and engaging citizens, media, and civil society in the fight against corruption.
He further warned against under-funding anti-corruption agencies, noting that such could make them vulnerable to compromise.
”The goat eats where it is tied; if we starve our institutions, they will be unable to resist corruption,” he said.
He proposed several other measures to strengthen regional collaboration and asset recovery efforts, including building trusted information channels, and equipping investigators, prosecutors, and judges with necessary skills.
Olukoyede in his remarks said the fight against corruption in West Africa must be viewed within the broader context of political stability and social justice.
The NACIWA president, who is also the Chairman of the EFCC, highlighted the challenges facing the network to include political transitions, security concerns, and governance challenges in some member states.
He emphasised the need for NACIWA to remain a stabilising moral force, championing transparency, accountability, and institutional integrity.
The EFCC chairman called on member institutions to reaffirm their commitment to NACIWA’s founding principles of solidarity, mutual assistance, and institutional integrity.
He urged the network to consolidate its achievements, address institutional and financial sustainability challenges, and ensure that cooperation transcends political cycles and national boundaries.
Present at the occasion were Chairman, Senate Committee on Anti-corruption, and Financia Crimes, Sen Emmanuel Udende; Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Anti-corruption, and Financial Crimes, Hon Ginger Onwusibe, represented by a member of the committee,Nnamdi Eze
Others include EU Ambassador to Nigeria, Gautta Mignot, Vice President of ECOWAS Commission, Damtien Tchintchibidja, UNODC Country Representative, Cheikh Toure, represented by an official, Princess Chifiero among others.